An overview of the country's history

Ottomans descended from tribes (Oguz) Turkmen with a wave of the Mongol raids converts from their homes in Mongolia to the west and set up since 1237 in the Emirate of warships Btienaa (northern Anatolia and against the Crimean Islands). Managed after the removal of the Seljuks from Anatolia during the reign of Sultan Osman I (Osman I) (1280-1300 AD), which the family bore his name, and his successors after him and expanded the kingdom at the expense of the Kingdom of Byzantium (occupation Stock Exchange: 1376 m, Adrien: 1361) Turkey was the center of Ottoman rule until the year 1922 to 1923 was the establishment of the Turkish Republic by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk has disintegrated Seljuk State Vtkont Ottoman where the Sultanate between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries and taken to expand even took over Bulgaria and Serbia Byzantine Empire to stop expansion following the defeat of Bayezid I (Yildirim) Thunderbolt in 1402 Mtlt this defeat disorders period and a few political and regained the state balance and continued expansion in the reign of Murad II Mehmed policy and who was able to enter Constantinople in 1453 and ended the Byzantine presence in the region and then the Ottoman Empire went through the stages of degradation and degeneration followed by some stages of growth and prosperity that was soon little time, so I keep the country's status in the decay and announced regulations in 1839, a reform of the European way and finished the Sultan Abdul Hamid II, these reforms authoritarian way as a result Astaadi Sultan upon all patriotic forces in Turkey and in the year 1922, he was deposed last sultans Mohammed VI (Ottoman Sultan, and not the current king of Morocco), and finally Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the caliphate in the final 1924 year.